Kyoto, Osaka, Nara and Kobe in 5 days: JR Pass or regular tickets?
Two nights in Kyoto and two in Osaka, with day trips to Nara and Kobe. Kyoto to Shin-Osaka is the only Shinkansen ride; the Nara and Kobe trips are on JR conventional lines. Below: a day-by-day plan, then regular Shinkansen tickets are compared with the 7-day Japan Rail Pass in four ways, using fares from JR's official pages.
At a glance
- Days
- 5
- Cities
- Kyoto and Osaka
- Regular tickets
- ¥2,870
- 7-day pass (official online)
- ¥50,000
- Difference
- ¥47,130
- Verdict
- Regular tickets win by ¥47,130
Pass-covered trains, ordinary car; one adult, normal season; part of the trip is not priced (see below). Fares and pass prices verified on ; page reviewed .
The pass only comes out ahead if the JR travel that is not in our fare data (Osaka to Nara and back, Osaka to Kobe and back) costs more than ¥47,130 in regular tickets.
Official online · 7-day ordinary pass
Pass-covered trains, ordinary car
Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥47,130
Regular tickets ¥2,870 vs ¥50,000 for the 7-day ordinary pass at the official online price. Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥47,130.
Overseas agent · 7-day ordinary pass
Pass-covered trains, ordinary car
Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥50,130
Regular tickets ¥2,870 vs ¥53,000 for the 7-day ordinary pass at the overseas agent price. Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥50,130.
- Source: Types and prices | JAPAN RAIL PASS (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on · Official online purchasing service (JAPAN RAIL PASS Reservation). Per the JR Group release of 9 Apr 2026, online prices stay unchanged 'for a limited time' after the 1 Oct 2026 increase; the end of this price freeze will be announced later (no end date published as of 2026-10-26). validFrom is the date of the previous price change named in that release.
- Source: Price Changes for the Japan Rail Pass (April 9, 2026, JR Group) (JR Group) · Verified on · Overseas JR-designated sales offices/agencies (Exchange Order), for purchases on or after 1 Oct 2026 (local time at the place of purchase). The same amounts are shown on https://japanrailpass.net/en/purchase/price/ .
Part of this trip is not priced
- Osaka to Nara and back: There is no verified fare for this pair in our fare table, so it is left out of both sides of the comparison.
- Osaka to Kobe and back: There is no verified fare for this pair in our fare table, so it is left out of both sides of the comparison.
The totals on this page cover only the legs listed in the table below.
The pass only comes out ahead if the JR travel that is not in our fare data (Osaka to Nara and back, Osaka to Kobe and back) costs more than ¥47,130 in regular tickets.
Day by day
| Day | Travel | Train | Regular fare | Time | Night: accommodation tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Arrive at Kansai Airport and travel to Kyoto. | No long-distance train | Kyoto¥200–¥10,000 by room rateper person · Kyoto City | |||
| 2Kyoto. | No long-distance train | Kyoto¥200–¥10,000 by room rateper person · Kyoto City | |||
| 3Kyoto to Osaka by Shinkansen; afternoon in Osaka. | Kyoto → Shin-OsakaTokaido Shinkansen | Hikari | ¥2,870one way | 14 min | Osaka¥200–¥500 by room rate; not taxed under ¥5,000per person · Osaka Prefecture |
| 4Day trip to Nara and back. | Osaka → Nara and back | JR Yamatoji Line | not in our fare data | — | Osaka¥200–¥500 by room rate; not taxed under ¥5,000per person · Osaka Prefecture |
| 5Morning in Kobe and back, then leave from Kansai Airport. | Osaka → Kobe and back | JR Kobe Line | not in our fare data | — | Departure day |
Fares are regular one-way tickets for one adult, ordinary reserved seat, normal season, in the pattern “Pass-covered trains, ordinary car”. Times are typical times from our timetable data for that train. Rows marked “not in our fare data” have no verified fare in our table, so no amount is shown. Airport transfers are not part of the comparison.
What's new in 2026
In effect
New and higher accommodation taxes across Japan in 2026
Several prefectures and cities started charging an accommodation tax in 2026, and Kyoto City raised its rates on 1 March 2026. The tax is paid per person per night, usually to the hotel.
Stops on this itinerary with a tax table that started in 2026: Kyoto City (from 1 Mar 2026).
- Source: Shukuhakuzei (Accommodation tax) (Miyagi Prefecture) · Verified on
- Source: Shukuhakuzei (Accommodation tax) (Sendai City) · Verified on
- Source: Shukuhakuzei ni tsuite (About the accommodation tax) (Kyoto City) · Verified on
- Source: Hokkaido Shukuhakuzei (Hokkaido accommodation tax) (Hokkaido Government, Tax Division) · Verified on
- Source: Shukuhakuzei seido no gaiyo (Outline of the accommodation tax) (Hiroshima Prefecture) · Verified on
- Source: Nagano-ken Shukuhakuzei (Nagano Prefecture accommodation tax) (Nagano Prefecture) · Verified on
- Source: Press release: new and revised accommodation taxes (宿泊税), Minister's consent (2025-07-22) (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC)) · Verified on
- Source: Press release: new and revised accommodation taxes (宿泊税), Minister's consent (2025-09-30) (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC)) · Verified on
- Source: Press release: new and revised accommodation taxes (宿泊税), Minister's consent (2026-02-13) (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC)) · Verified on
- Source: Press release: new and revised accommodation taxes (宿泊税), Minister's consent (2026-03-27) (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC)) · Verified on
In effect
Japan's departure tax rises from 1,000 yen to 3,000 yen
The International Tourist Tax charged on each departure from Japan is 3,000 yen from 1 July 2026. It is normally added to your airfare or ship ticket.
Charged once when you leave Japan at the end of any itinerary; it is normally added to your airfare.
- Source: No.7195 Kokusai kanko ryokakuzei no aramashi (Outline of the International Tourist Tax) (National Tax Agency) · Verified on
- Source: Nihon kara shukkoku sareru kata e (To travellers departing Japan) - International Tourist Tax leaflet (Japan Tourism Agency) · Verified on
In effect
Japan Rail Pass: higher prices at overseas agents, online price unchanged for now
For purchases from 1 October 2026 (local time at the place of purchase), Japan Rail Pass prices at overseas agents rose, e.g. the 7-day Ordinary pass to 53,000 yen. On the official online purchasing service prices stay at the old level for a limited time.
The pass columns on this page use the official online price and the overseas agent price from this change.
- Source: Price Changes for the Japan Rail Pass (April 9, 2026, JR Group) (JR Group (published on JR Central's global site)) · Verified on
- Source: Ticket types and prices - JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group (Japan Rail Pass official site)) · Verified on
Scheduled
Tax-free shopping switches to a refund system
For purchases from 1 November 2026, visitors pay the tax-inclusive price in tax-free shops and get the consumption tax back only after customs confirms at departure that they are taking the goods out of Japan.
Applies to tax-free shopping in every city on this itinerary.
- Source: [For travellers] New system (refund method) special page (Japan Tourism Agency) · Verified on
- Source: Yushutsu buppin hanbaijo seido ni kansuru Q&A (refund hoshiki, gaiyo-hen) (National Tax Agency) · Verified on
Scheduled
Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen: higher Green Car charges on all trains
JR Central and JR West will raise the Green Car charge on all Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen trains for travel from 15 December 2027, alongside new Green Car seats and lounges. The calculators on this site use the current (pre-increase) amounts.
Affects the Green Car patterns of the Tokaido/Sanyo legs; the totals on this page use the current charges.
- Source: Revision of Nozomi/Mizuho reserved-seat limited express charges and Green Car charges on the Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen (press release, 16 Oct 2026) (JR Central / JR West) · Verified on · Japanese PDF (joint release by JR Central and JR West). Amounts read from the main text, attachment 1 and attachment 4.
The legs
| Leg | Trips | Basic fare | Express charge | Nozomi/Mizuho | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Kyoto → Shin-OsakaTokaido Shinkansen | 1 | ¥580 | ¥2,290Hikari | not used on this leg | 14 minHikari, typical |
Express charge = reserved-seat limited express charge, normal season, on the JR-Pass-covered train. “Pass ticket” is the NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket a pass holder buys per ride. The calculator uses the same station-pair fare for either direction.
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.2: Shinkansen fare and limited express charge quick-reference table (Tokaido/Sanyo Nozomi; Hikari/Kodama from Tokyo) (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.3: Tokaido/Sanyo Hikari/Kodama table (continued) and Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen Green Car charges (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket: available sections, types, prices (for adults) (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on · Tax included. The same prices apply to Green Car tickets, reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car and non-reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car.
- Source: Jikokuhyo Tokyo-eki (Tokyo Station timetables): Tokaido/Sanyo, Tohoku/Hokkaido, Joetsu and Hokuriku Shinkansen, weekday departures and per-train stop lists (JR East) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. Tokyo departures only (outbound direction). Per-train pages change URL every month, so the station index is cited.
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Shin-Osaka Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Okayama/Hakata/Kagoshima-Chuo (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安). Kyoto-Shin-Osaka (both directions): Hikari 61 runs, 12-14 min (median 14); Nozomi 231 runs, 12-15 min (median 14).
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Shin-Osaka Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Nagoya/Tokyo (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安).
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Hakata Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Hiroshima/Shin-Osaka (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安).
Where you stay: accommodation tax
| Place | Nights | Accommodation tax per night |
|---|---|---|
| Kyotofrom night 1 | 2 | ¥200–¥10,000 by room rateper person per night · Kyoto City |
| Osakafrom night 3 | 2 | ¥200–¥500 by room rate; not taxed under ¥5,000per person per night · Osaka Prefecture |
The tax is charged per person per night on top of the room price, and the band depends on the room charge per person per night. Each place’s page has the full table, exemptions and sources.
- Source: Shukuhaku-zei ni tsuite (About the accommodation tax) (Kyoto City) · Verified on · Page dated 2026-03-27; revised rates in force from 2026-03-01 (施行時期 令和8年3月1日).
- Source: Osaka-fu no shukuhaku-zei (Osaka Prefecture accommodation tax) (Osaka Prefecture) · Verified on · Page updated 2026-02-20.
- Source: FAQ: Is the accommodation tax charged regardless of the room charge? (Osaka Prefecture) · Verified on · States explicitly that stays under 5,000 yen are not taxed (from 2025-09-01).
Regular tickets vs the JR Pass
| Pattern | Regular tickets | Nozomi tickets | Official online | Overseas agent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pass-covered trains, ordinary car | ¥2,870 | ¥0 | ¥50,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥47,130 | ¥53,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥50,130 |
| Nozomi/Mizuho where marked, ordinary car | ¥2,870 | ¥0 | ¥50,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥47,130 | ¥53,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥50,130 |
| Pass-covered trains, Green Car | ¥3,640 | ¥0 | ¥70,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥66,360 | ¥74,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥70,360 |
| Nozomi/Mizuho where marked, Green Car | ¥3,640 | ¥0 | ¥70,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥66,360 | ¥74,000Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥70,360 |
Pass columns = pass price + Nozomi/Mizuho tickets. Regular tickets are summed leg by leg for one adult, normal season; round trips count twice. Green Car = basic fare + (limited express charge − ¥530) + Green Car charge. Nozomi/Mizuho do not run on these legs, so the Nozomi rows equal the pass-covered rows.
Left out because a value is not yet verified
- Osaka to Nara and back: There is no verified fare for this pair in our fare table, so it is left out of both sides of the comparison.
- Osaka to Kobe and back: There is no verified fare for this pair in our fare table, so it is left out of both sides of the comparison.
Nothing is estimated.
- Source: Types and prices | JAPAN RAIL PASS (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on · Official online purchasing service (JAPAN RAIL PASS Reservation). Per the JR Group release of 9 Apr 2026, online prices stay unchanged 'for a limited time' after the 1 Oct 2026 increase; the end of this price freeze will be announced later (no end date published as of 2026-10-26). validFrom is the date of the previous price change named in that release.
- Source: Price Changes for the Japan Rail Pass (April 9, 2026, JR Group) (JR Group) · Verified on · Overseas JR-designated sales offices/agencies (Exchange Order), for purchases on or after 1 Oct 2026 (local time at the place of purchase). The same amounts are shown on https://japanrailpass.net/en/purchase/price/ .
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.2: Shinkansen fare and limited express charge quick-reference table (Tokaido/Sanyo Nozomi; Hikari/Kodama from Tokyo) (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.3: Tokaido/Sanyo Hikari/Kodama table (continued) and Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen Green Car charges (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.9: Green Car / Gran Class charges for Tohoku, Joetsu, Hokuriku and Hokkaido Shinkansen (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: Revision of Nozomi/Mizuho reserved-seat limited express charges and Green Car charges on the Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen (press release, 16 Oct 2026) (JR Central / JR West) · Verified on · Japanese PDF. Its 'current' (現行) sample totals were used to cross-check the Kippu no Rule figures; its revised amounts apply only from 2027-07-01 (Nozomi/Mizuho charge) and 2027-12-15 (Green Car charge) and are NOT used in the fares below.
- Source: Use of NOZOMI/MIZUHO trains (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on
- Source: NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket: available sections, types, prices (for adults) (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on · Tax included. The same prices apply to Green Car tickets, reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car and non-reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car.
Change the legs, the date or the pass length
7, 14 or 21 days: which pass length
The JR travel on this trip runs from day 3 to day 5, 3 consecutive days. A pass runs for consecutive days, so a pass shorter than that cannot cover every ride.
| Pass | Covers the rail days | Regular tickets | Pass side (official online) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 days | Yes | ¥2,870 | ¥50,000 | Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥47,130Regular tickets win by ¥47,130 |
| 14 days | Yes | ¥2,870 | ¥80,000 | Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥77,130Regular tickets win by ¥77,130 |
| 21 days | Yes | ¥2,870 | ¥100,000 | Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥97,130Regular tickets win by ¥97,130 |
Pass-covered trains, ordinary car. Pass side = pass price + Nozomi/Mizuho tickets where used. The regular-ticket total is the same for every pass length; only the pass price changes.
- Source: Types and prices | JAPAN RAIL PASS (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on · Official online purchasing service (JAPAN RAIL PASS Reservation). Per the JR Group release of 9 Apr 2026, online prices stay unchanged 'for a limited time' after the 1 Oct 2026 increase; the end of this price freeze will be announced later (no end date published as of 2026-10-26). validFrom is the date of the previous price change named in that release.
Regional passes to compare
These regional passes in our data are sold for this part of Japan. The area text is from each operator’s page; check that every ride you plan is inside it before you buy. Regular tickets for the priced legs of this trip come to ¥2,870 (the legs not in our fare data are not included).
- Kansai WIDE Area Pass (JR West, 5 days)¥12,000 adult, ¥6,000 child · all channels (one price listed)Its 5 days are enough for the 3 days of JR travel on this trip.Area: Kansai (Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nara, Wakayama) out to Okayama, Takamatsu, Kinosaki Onsen, Amanohashidate, Tottori and Shirahama, including the Sanyo Shinkansen between Shin-Osaka and Okayama.Shinkansen valid only Shin-Osaka–Okayama; Tokaido Shinkansen (Shin-Osaka–Tokyo, incl. Kyoto) and Sanyo Shinkansen Okayama–Hakata are excluded, so no fareSegment is covered.
- Source: Kansai WIDE Area Pass (JR West) · Verified on · The page footer says: 'Displayed information (including prices) is current as of August 1, 2024, and subject to change.' Prices are as printed on 2026-10-26.
Who should not buy the pass, and who should
Each line below is one of the four patterns in the table above, with the pass bought at either price. Part of this trip is not priced, so the regular-ticket totals are lower than the real cost of the whole trip.
Regular tickets are cheaper
- Pass-covered trains, ordinary car, pass at the official online price: regular tickets ¥2,870 vs pass ¥50,000, so regular tickets are ¥47,130 cheaper.
- Pass-covered trains, ordinary car, pass at the overseas agent price: regular tickets ¥2,870 vs pass ¥53,000, so regular tickets are ¥50,130 cheaper.
- Pass-covered trains, Green Car, pass at the official online price: regular tickets ¥3,640 vs pass ¥70,000, so regular tickets are ¥66,360 cheaper.
- Pass-covered trains, Green Car, pass at the overseas agent price: regular tickets ¥3,640 vs pass ¥74,000, so regular tickets are ¥70,360 cheaper.
The pass saves money
In none of the patterns.
Spending guide: what visitors spend on a trip this long
Survey averages for one leisure visitor (all countries) over 5 days (4 nights), plus the regular Shinkansen tickets of this itinerary. These are averages from the Japan Tourism Agency’s survey, not prices: your own costs depend on where you stay and what you do.
| Item | How it is worked out | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodationper person per night (survey average) | ¥80,712 ÷ 7.1 average nights = ¥11,367.9 per night × 4 nights × 1 travellerPer person, not per room, and not a hotel rate: the average includes people who paid nothing for lodging or had it in a package. | ¥45,472 |
| Food & drinkper person per day (survey average) | ¥48,777 ÷ (7.1 + 1) days = ¥6,021.9 per day × 5 days (4 nights + 1) × 1 traveller | ¥30,109 |
| Transport in Japanper person per trip (survey average, not scaled to your nights) | ¥23,226 per trip × 1 travellerSurvey average for a whole trip (average stay 7.1 nights). It is not adjusted for the length of your trip. | ¥23,226 |
| Entertainment & servicesper person per trip (survey average, not scaled to your nights) | ¥9,918 per trip × 1 travellerSurvey average for a whole trip (average stay 7.1 nights). It is not adjusted for the length of your trip. | ¥9,918 |
| Shoppingper person per trip (survey average, not scaled to your nights) | ¥61,830 per trip × 1 travellerSurvey average for a whole trip (average stay 7.1 nights). It is not adjusted for the length of your trip. | ¥61,830 |
| Departure tax (International Tourist Tax)per person per departure | ¥3,000 × 1 travellerUsually added to your airline ticket. Untick it if your airfare already includes it. Children under 2 are exempt. | ¥3,000 |
| Shinkansen tickets (1 one-way leg)regular ticket, ordinary reserved seat, normal season, one way | (¥2,870) × 1 travellerAdult fares (basic fare + reserved-seat limited express charge, Hikari/Kodama type). The survey's transport average may already include some rail travel, so the two can overlap. | ¥2,870 |
| Total | ¥176,425 |
- International flights to and from Japan are not included in any line.
- The figures are survey averages over all respondents, including people who spent nothing in a category (for example, stayed with friends). They are not prices quoted by hotels, restaurants or shops.
- The accommodation figure per night is per person, not per room, and is not a hotel room rate.
Change the nights, travellers or country in the trip cost calculator
- Source: インバウンド消費動向調査 2025年暦年の調査結果(確報)の概要 (Inbound Consumption Trend Survey, 2025 calendar year final results summary), p.4 図表6 (観光・レジャー目的) (Japan Tourism Agency (観光庁)) · Verified on · Published 2026-03-31 (date printed on p.1). Values per general visitor (一般客), yen per person per trip; average nights from entry/exit dates.
- Source: インバウンド消費動向調査 集計表 2025年(令和7年)暦年【確報】, sheets 参考10 (費目別単価【観光・レジャー目的】) and 参考7 (回答数 and 平均泊数【観光・レジャー目的】, row 全体) (Japan Tourism Agency (観光庁)) · Verified on · Workbook re-posted after JTA's 2026-10-08 table correction notice; its unrounded values round to the PDF figures used here.
- Source: No.7195 Kokusai kanko ryokakuzei no aramashi (Outline of the International Tourist Tax) (National Tax Agency) · Verified on
- Source: Nihon kara shukkoku sareru kata e (To travellers departing Japan) - International Tourist Tax leaflet (Japan Tourism Agency) · Verified on
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.2: Shinkansen fare and limited express charge quick-reference table (Tokaido/Sanyo Nozomi; Hikari/Kodama from Tokyo) (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.3: Tokaido/Sanyo Hikari/Kodama table (continued) and Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen Green Car charges (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket: available sections, types, prices (for adults) (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on · Tax included. The same prices apply to Green Car tickets, reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car and non-reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car.
- Source: Jikokuhyo Tokyo-eki (Tokyo Station timetables): Tokaido/Sanyo, Tohoku/Hokkaido, Joetsu and Hokuriku Shinkansen, weekday departures and per-train stop lists (JR East) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. Tokyo departures only (outbound direction). Per-train pages change URL every month, so the station index is cited.
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Shin-Osaka Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Okayama/Hakata/Kagoshima-Chuo (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安). Kyoto-Shin-Osaka (both directions): Hikari 61 runs, 12-14 min (median 14); Nozomi 231 runs, 12-15 min (median 14).
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Shin-Osaka Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Nagoya/Tokyo (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安).
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Hakata Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Hiroshima/Shin-Osaka (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安).
When to book what for this trip
Sale dates read on the official pages, for the trains and the timed-entry places on this itinerary. Times are Japan time (JST).
Tokaido / Sanyo / Kyushu Shinkansen tickets on smartEX
Opens: 1 year before the travel date, 05:30 JST (tentative booking)
Bookings made more than a month ahead pick a train from the tentative timetable; the train, time and seat are confirmed after 08:00 JST one month before the travel date. Sales close 4 minutes before departure. Payment is taken at booking.
- Source: smartEX Service | Fare Overview | Tokaido Sanyo Kyushu Shinkansen Internet Reservation Service (JR Central / JR West / JR Kyushu (smart-ex.jp)) · Verified on · Quote: "From 5:30 am 1 year prior to boarding date, up to 4 minutes before the departure time shown in the timetable." and "we will confirm the train, time, and seats after 8:00 a.m. one month prior to your boarding date".
JR reserved seats (Shinkansen and limited express) on JR West's online reservation (e5489 / JR-WEST ONLINE TRAIN RESERVATION)
Opens: 1 month before the travel date, 10:00 JST
Closes 6 minutes before departure on the travel day. On the Japanese e5489 site you can file an advance request from 05:30 one week before the sale date (until 07:59 on the sale date); seats are still assigned only from 10:00 on the sale date. Some discounted tickets have different periods.
JR West online reservation (e5489 / JR-WEST ONLINE TRAIN RESERVATION)
- Source: Reservation conditions (time period, area, train, etc.) (JR West) · Verified on · Quote: "From 10:00 a.m. (Japan Standard Time) 1 month before boarding the train" ... "up to 6 minutes before the scheduled departure time of the train on the day of boarding".
- Source: Yoyaku / oshiharai hoho, yoyaku joken | e5489 goriyo guide (JR Odekake Net) (JR West) · Verified on · Japanese page. Quote: "ご乗車1カ月前の10時から、ご乗車当日の時刻表に表示された列車発車時刻6分前まで"; advance requests "きっぷの発売開始日(乗車日1カ月前)のさらに1週間前の5:30~発売日当日の7:59".
Japan Rail Pass seat reservations before pickup
Opens: Only for passes bought on the official website (JAPAN RAIL PASS Reservation); the official pages do not state how far ahead
Online/machine booking stops once seats for more than 110 trains have been issued on one pass. Refunds of an unissued pass bought online are possible until 23:30 JST the day before the start date.
JAPAN RAIL PASS Reservation (official website)
- Source: Traveling with a JAPAN RAIL PASS | JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group (japanrailpass.net)) · Verified on · Quote: "Only when purchasing a JAPAN RAIL PASS online from the official website can reserved seats be booked prior to picking up your ticket".
- Source: Conditions for use | JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group (japanrailpass.net)) · Verified on · Quotes: "Refunds are available until 11:30 p.m. (Japan time) on the day preceding the starting date of periods of use of the PASS." Seats cannot be booked on the JRPR or a reserved-seat ticket machine "if reserved-seat tickets for more than 110 trains have already been issued on the PASS."
Notes on this itinerary
- Kyoto to Shin-Osaka is ridden on Hikari: the JR Pass NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket is not sold for Kyoto to Shin-Osaka (shown as "-" in the official price table).
- The Kansai Area Pass in our data stopped selling on 30 September 2026, so it is not listed.
All limited express charges here are for an ordinary-car reserved seat in the normal season. JR's fare guide states that the reserved-seat charge is 400 yen higher in the busiest season, 200 yen higher in the busy season and 200 yen lower in the off-peak season (the guide notes that JR Hokkaido conventional lines have no busy/off-peak adjustment, and JR Kyushu conventional lines and the Nishi-Kyushu Shinkansen have no off-peak adjustment). Non-reserved seats cost the normal-season reserved charge minus 530 yen regardless of date.
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.2: Shinkansen fare and limited express charge quick-reference table (Tokaido/Sanyo Nozomi; Hikari/Kodama from Tokyo) (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.3: Tokaido/Sanyo Hikari/Kodama table (continued) and Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen Green Car charges (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket: available sections, types, prices (for adults) (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on · Tax included. The same prices apply to Green Car tickets, reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car and non-reserved seat tickets in an ordinary car.
- Source: Jikokuhyo Tokyo-eki (Tokyo Station timetables): Tokaido/Sanyo, Tohoku/Hokkaido, Joetsu and Hokuriku Shinkansen, weekday departures and per-train stop lists (JR East) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. Tokyo departures only (outbound direction). Per-train pages change URL every month, so the station index is cited.
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Shin-Osaka Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Okayama/Hakata/Kagoshima-Chuo (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安). Kyoto-Shin-Osaka (both directions): Hikari 61 runs, 12-14 min (median 14); Nozomi 231 runs, 12-15 min (median 14).
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Shin-Osaka Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Nagoya/Tokyo (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安).
- Source: Eki jikokuhyo: Hakata Station, Tokaido/Sanyo/Kyushu Shinkansen, for Hiroshima/Shin-Osaka (4 Nov 2026) (JR West (JR Odekake Net)) · Verified on · Times read from the operator's November 2026 weekday timetable (trains running on Wed 4 Nov 2026): one train's arrival time minus its departure time at the two stations. 'Typical' = the median of all runs of that train type; 'fastest' = the quickest scheduled run. JR West states that times shown are a guide (目安).
- Source: Kippu no Rule (October 2026 edition) p.9: Green Car / Gran Class charges for Tohoku, Joetsu, Hokuriku and Hokkaido Shinkansen (JR West) · Verified on · JR West 'Kippu no Rule' October 2026 edition (【2026年10月号】), read from the e-book's Japanese text layer. This URL always serves the latest edition. Normal season, adult, one way.
- Source: Revision of Nozomi/Mizuho reserved-seat limited express charges and Green Car charges on the Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen (press release, 16 Oct 2026) (JR Central / JR West) · Verified on · Japanese PDF. Its 'current' (現行) sample totals were used to cross-check the Kippu no Rule figures; its revised amounts apply only from 2027-07-01 (Nozomi/Mizuho charge) and 2027-12-15 (Green Car charge) and are NOT used in the fares below.
- Source: Use of NOZOMI/MIZUHO trains (JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group)) · Verified on
FAQ
Is the 7-day JR Pass worth it for this itinerary?
Regular tickets ¥2,870 vs ¥50,000 for the 7-day ordinary pass at the official online price. Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥47,130. Osaka to Nara and back, Osaka to Kobe and back is not included because its fare is not in our verified fare table. The pass only comes out ahead if the JR travel that is not in our fare data (Osaka to Nara and back, Osaka to Kobe and back) costs more than ¥47,130 in regular tickets.
Do I need Nozomi/Mizuho tickets on this itinerary?
No. None of these legs is on a line where Nozomi or Mizuho run, so the pass covers the trains used here with no NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket. For reference: Nozomi and Mizuho trains on the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen are not covered by the JAPAN RAIL PASS. A Pass holder may ride them by buying an [ONLY WITH JAPAN RAIL PASS] NOZOMI MIZUHO Ticket for each ride before boarding; one price applies to Green Car, ordinary reserved and non-reserved seats (Green Car seats only for Green Pass holders).
How much do regular Shinkansen tickets cost for this itinerary?
¥2,870 for one adult on the JR-Pass-covered trains (ordinary reserved seat, normal season, priced leg by leg) and ¥3,640 in the Green Car (basic fare + limited express charge − ¥530 + Green Car charge). Osaka to Nara and back, Osaka to Kobe and back is not included because its fare is not in our verified fare table.
Is the 7-day JR Pass cheaper online or from an overseas agent?
The 7-day ordinary pass costs ¥50,000 on the official online purchasing service and ¥53,000 at an overseas agent, a difference of ¥3,000. At the agent price: Regular tickets ¥2,870 vs ¥53,000 for the 7-day ordinary pass at the overseas agent price. Regular tickets are cheaper by ¥50,130.
How much is the accommodation tax in Kyoto and Osaka?
Kyoto City, per person per night: ¥200–¥10,000 by room rate. Osaka Prefecture, per person per night: ¥200–¥500 by room rate; not taxed under ¥5,000. The tax is charged per person per night on top of the room price; the band depends on the room charge per person per night.
What changed in 2026 for this itinerary, and what is scheduled next?
13 Jan 2026: New and higher accommodation taxes across Japan in 2026. 1 Jul 2026: Japan's departure tax rises from 1,000 yen to 3,000 yen. 1 Oct 2026: Japan Rail Pass: higher prices at overseas agents, online price unchanged for now. 1 Nov 2026: Tax-free shopping switches to a refund system. 15 Dec 2027: Tokaido/Sanyo Shinkansen: higher Green Car charges on all trains.
Route guides for these legs
- Kyoto to Shin-Osaka: time, fare and JR Pass
- When to book what: official sale dates for seats and tickets
- Kansai Airport to Osaka and Kyoto (airport guide)
- Regional JR passes compared
- Trip cost calculator for 5 days
- Staying online between stops: Sakura Mobile SIM card, eSIM and pocket Wi-Fi, with airport pickup points
- All itineraries
Tours at your stops
Viator is one of the booking sites that lists tours and activities for the cities on this itinerary. These are the highest-rated tours it lists in the first stops that have a tours page on this site (checked 28 Oct 2026).
Top-rated tours in Kyoto
Kyoto is a stop on this itinerary. These are the three highest-rated tours Viator lists there.

Private Tea Ceremony and Sake Tasting in Kyoto Samurai House
from US$116.65 per person
- 1 h
- Private tour
5.0 / 5 · 191 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)

Private car tour in Kyoto (up to 4)
from US$291.62 per person
- 7 h
- Free cancellation
- Private tour
5.0 / 5 · 147 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)

Become a Samurai Movie Star in Kyoto by Filming with a Real Actor
from US$128.31 per person
- 1 h 10 min
- Free cancellation
5.0 / 5 · 143 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)
See all 12 tours in Kyoto on our tours page
Prices from Viator, checked 28 Oct 2026.
Top-rated tours in Osaka
Osaka is a stop on this itinerary. These are the three highest-rated tours Viator lists there.

Samurai Training Experience KENDO in Osaka
from US$128.31 per person
- 2 h
- Free cancellation
5.0 / 5 · 606 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)

Osaka Sake Tasting & Takoyaki Cooking Experience
from US$71.28 per person
- 2 h
- Free cancellation
5.0 / 5 · 167 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)

Private Osaka Tour from Your Hotel/Cruise Ship with Local Guide
from US$110.17 per person
- 3 h to 5 h
- Free cancellation
- Private tour
5.0 / 5 · 103 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)
See all 12 tours in Osaka on our tours page
Prices from Viator, checked 28 Oct 2026.
Top-rated tours in Nara
Nara is a stop on this itinerary. These are the three highest-rated tours Viator lists there.

Perfect Nara Park Half-Day Bus Tour with English Speaking Guide
from US$64.80 per person
- 4 h
- Free cancellation
5.0 / 5 · 79 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)

Private Nara Tour and Sake Tasting (Departing from Kyoto/Nara)
from US$162.01 per person
- 4 h to 6 h
- Free cancellation
- Private tour
5.0 / 5 · 62 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)

Sushi Making Experience Luxury Course in Nara
from US$114.06 per person
- 1 h 30 min
- Free cancellation
5.0 / 5 · 36 reviews
See dates and current price on Viator(affiliate link)
See all 12 tours in Nara on our tours page
Prices from Viator, checked 28 Oct 2026.
- Tours and activities in Kobe on Viator(affiliate link)
What to check before booking a tour in Japan
Japan Trip Math has been approved for Viator's affiliate programme and may earn a commission if you book through these links. It does not change the price you pay. Affiliate disclosure
Accommodation tax in the cities on this itinerary
Plan the rest of your trip
The same checklist on every page: tours, insurance, mobile data and the JR Pass.
Tours and tickets
Tours for this page are listed above.
Tours by city on this site · What to check before booking a tour
Travel insurance
SafetyWing(affiliate link) — read what it covers in our guide before you buy, and compare it with any cover you already have.
eSIM and mobile data
Compare eSIM, SIM and pocket Wi-Fi plans for Japan
Sakura Mobile(affiliate link) — Sakura Mobile also sells a physical SIM card and pocket Wi-Fi for phones that cannot take an eSIM, with airport pickup or hotel delivery. What its pages state
JR Pass
Check whether the pass pays off for your legs before buying one.
Official JAPAN RAIL PASS purchase site — 7-day Ordinary ¥50,000; ¥53,000 through overseas agents.
Prices from JAPAN RAIL PASS (JR Group), checked 26 Oct 2026.
Japan Trip Math has been approved for the affiliate programmes of Viator, Sakura Mobile and SafetyWing and may earn a commission if you book through links marked "affiliate link". It does not change the price you pay. Other links here are not paid. Affiliate disclosure